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MDI · Cutting Tools

How do you pick the right glass cutting wheel — or glass cutter wheel, as many practitioners say? The guide values below summarise what the finder above calculates: wheel angle by glass thickness, diameter by cutting speed, and when APIO® or Penett® is the better choice.

Glass cutting wheel angle by thickness — the guide values

The glass cutting wheel angle follows the glass thickness: the thicker the glass, the blunter the angle. These guide values apply to soda-lime glass; for borosilicate the angle is about 5° smaller (identical from the 160° range).

Glass thicknessAngle (guide value)
up to 0.1 mm100–105°
0.1 – 0.5 mm110–115°
0.5 – 1 mm120°
1 – 2 mm125°
2 – 3 mm130°
3 – 4 mm140°
4 – 6 mm150°
above 6 mm160°

Guide values — the optimum varies with machine and cutting table (hard/soft). MDI application engineering provides the binding configuration.

Glass cutting wheel diameter by cutting speed

Cutting speedWheel diameterTypical application
up to 10 m/minØ 2.0 mmlab systems, precision cutting
up to 30 m/minØ 3.0 mmthin-glass lines
above 30 m/minØ 5.0 mmstandard machines, e.g. window-glass lines

APIO® or Penett® — which glass cutting wheel for what?

APIO®Penett®
Application range0.1 – 12 mm0.1 – 2 mm
StrengthHighest edge strength, few splintersDeep median crack (up to 90% of glass thickness) — easy breaking

More about the wheels on the cutting tools page; why the edge decides between breaking and lasting is explained on the edge strength page.

Frequently asked questions about glass cutting wheel selection

Which cutting wheel angle for 1 mm glass?

For 1 mm soda-lime glass the guide value is 120°, for borosilicate about 115°. Fine-tuning depends on machine and table — the finder above delivers the full configuration including axle and holder.

Carbide or diamond glass cutting wheel?

Both are equal in quality; the difference is lifetime: diamond (PCD) lasts about ten times longer. For series production and high speed, diamond pays off; with budget focus, carbide is the right choice.

Which cutting wheel for chemically strengthened glass?

The wheel choice depends on the pre-stress and the depth of layer — we advise directly. Have the strengthening level, DoL in µm, glass thickness and format ready.

Which wheel for ultra-thin glass below 0.1 mm?

Below 0.1 mm the process design is case-specific. For glass up to 100 µm there is, among others, the SOLID-D™ mechanical blade — more on the thin glass page.

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